Founded in 859 AD by Fatima Al-Fihri in Fez, it is recognized by UNESCO and Guinness World Records as the oldest existing, and continually operating educational institution in the world.
The University of Al Quaraouiyine (also known as Al-Karaouine) stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of education in Morocco. Founded in 859 AD by Fatima Al-Fihri, a wealthy heiress who dedicated her fortune to its establishment, it began as a mosque and quickly evolved into a leading spiritual and educational center of the Islamic Golden Age.
Located in the heart of Fez, the university attracted scholars from across the world. Its curriculum extended far beyond religious studies, encompassing mathematics, astronomy, medicine, grammar, and logic. Distinguished thinkers such as the philosopher Ibn Rushd (Averroes), the historian Ibn Khaldun, and the geographer Al-Idrisi are all associated with this historic institution. Even Pope Sylvester II is said to have studied there, introducing Arabic numerals to Europe.
The university's library is one of the oldest in the world, housing over 4,000 rare manuscripts, including a 9th-century Quran and the earliest collection of Islamic hadiths. In modern times, Al Quaraouiyine has been integrated into Morocco's state university system while maintaining its traditional focus on Islamic sciences. Its architecture, featuring intricate tilework (zellige), carved stucco, and cedar wood, remains a masterpiece of Moroccan-Andalusian design.